Archive for May, 2008

Choline, Betaine and the Metabolic Syndrome

Monday, May 26th, 2008

Blood levels of choline and betaine may exert a powerful metabolic effect that influences both weight and body composition.  Choline is involved in the synthesis of blood lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides, and is a precursor of betaine.  Homocysteine is a powerful risk factor for heart disease.  Betaine serves as a ...

Elliptical Trainer Outshines Stationary Bike

Monday, May 19th, 2008

Exercise equipment that allows weight bearing exercise involving both the arms and legs may be the best choice for obese individuals.  Using an elliptical trainer allows you to burn more calories than a stationary bike at the same perceived intensity. Treadmills (weight bearing, but no arm action) and airdyne cycles (arm ...

Exercise Intensity and Fat Burning

Monday, May 12th, 2008

The exercise intensity that produces the maximum fat oxidation rate (known as FATmax) varies widely, but primarily correlates with aerobic capacity.   Fitter individuals are able to oxidize fat at higher rates across all intensities, but their maximum fat oxidation rate is at a much higher intensity than unfit individuals. Obese individuals have a ...

Fructose Increases Insulin Resistance and Lipids

Monday, May 5th, 2008

High fructose corn syrup, a common sweetener of beverates, reduces insulin sensitivity and may contribute to heart disease.  The type of high fructose corn syrup used in soft drinks consists of 55% fructose and 45% glucose... a ratio similar to table sugar. Drinking a fructose sweetened drink at each meal increased fasting glucose levels and ...