Archive for September, 2007

Prebiotics and Body Mass Index in Adolescents

Monday, September 24th, 2007

Prebiotics are indigestible components of foods that promote the growth of specific bacteria in the colon. Supplementation with prebiotics can have a significant effect on BMI increases during puberty. A recent study showed that when calcium intake is adequate the improvement in BMI was even greater and the improvement was ...

Fatness, Fitness and Insulin Sensitivity

Monday, September 17th, 2007

It is well established that exercise improves insulin sensitivity through both glycogen depletion and activation of non-insulin mediated glucose transport. Obesity is associated with insulin resistance. Aerobic exercise is at least partially corrective for obese individuals. Overall, the best insulin sensitivity is found in normal weight, fit individuals and the worst insulin ...

Obesity Increases Risk of Osteoporosis

Monday, September 10th, 2007

Obesity results in loss of bone mineral density in both postmenopausal women and female mice. Younger females are protect by their higher levels of circulating estrogen. This places obese women at greater risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis. The relationship between obesity and bone mineral loss suggests causes that are most likely ...

Sugar and soft drinks not a major cause of childhood obesity

Monday, September 3rd, 2007

A large UK study found that intake of sugar and soft drinks is only weakly associated with obesity in children. Much stronger correlations were found for total caloric intake, activity levels, and high fat and protein intake. Only very high consumers of sugar and soft drinks showed any increase in obesity. PMID: ...