Archive for October, 2006

Coffee, Diabetes and Weight Control

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

While it is well established that caffeine reduces insulin sensitivity, coffee (and tea for that matter) increases insulin sensitivity and reduces susceptibility to diabetes. It makes sense that other chemicals in coffee may be responsible for the improved glucose response. The researchers speculated that it may be chlorogenic acid and quinides. At ...

Single bout of exercise reverses high fat diet induced insulin resistance

Monday, October 30th, 2006

A single bout of exercise can reverse the insulin resistance brought on by a high fat meal. Insulin signaling improved after exercise, probably as the result of glycogen depletion. The researchers did not specify the type of fat used in the abstract, but omega-3 polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats improved insulin sensitivity ...

Hydration affects testosterone and cortisol responses to exercise

Saturday, October 28th, 2006

Collegiate runners completed a series of runs at different intensities and at different hydration states. When slightly dehydrated, they experienced higher cortisol levels and a reduced testosterone to cortisol ratio, both before and after aerobic exercise. Dehydration is a stressor and will prompt a stress response (cortisol release). The reduced testosterone ...

Fat oxidation rates in trained and untrained women

Friday, October 27th, 2006

There was no difference in the maximal fat oxidation rates in trained and untrained women, and maximal fat oxidation occurred at nearly the same exercise intensity, but the trained women were able to oxidize more fat at higher intensities. Abstract

Racial differences in resting metabolic rate and exercise

Thursday, October 26th, 2006

Postmenopausal African American and Caucasian women performed aerobic exercise 3 or 4 times per week for 6 months. While both groups had similar positive results, the African American women experienced a greater reduction in resting metabolic rate. The sample size was particularly small. Only 47 women participated and with control groups ...

Obese women have impaired leptin signaling which lowers insulin sensitivity

Wednesday, October 25th, 2006

Compared to lean women, obese women have impaired leptin signaling leading to reduced insulin sensitivity. The defective signaling appears to be related to leptin receptors in subcutaneous fat but not visceral fat. Leptin signals body fat levels to the brain, affecting appetite. High leptin levels are usually found in obese people ...